Q: Which one of these translates human readable words to IP addresses for the computer?
or
Q: Which of these converts words that are readable by humans into computer IP addresses?
- ICANN
- URL
- DNS
- TCP/IP
Explanation: The Domain Name System (DNS) is the component that is responsible for providing the computer with a translation from language understandable by humans to IP addresses. The Domain Name System (DNS) is a decentralized system that is used to convert domain names that are simple to remember, such as www.example.com, into the IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on a network.
When you input a domain name into a web browser, a DNS server is contacted to determine the IP address that corresponds to that domain name. This process is called domain name resolution. Users can engage with websites and other services provided by the internet via the use of clearly identifiable domain names rather than numeric IP addresses thanks to this technique.